Many African have rejected the Christianity they associate with slaveowners in favor of religions with more distinctively black identities. Beginning in the early 19th century some Africans became regular worshipers at local synagogues. To this day, and in growing numbers, there are Black members of predominantly white Jewish congregations.A second source of Black Judaism was the West Indies, where some blacks converted to Judaism under the influence of Jewish plantation owners. In the late 19th century, some of these Jamaican Jews migrated to the Canada and US and became the source for the first all-Black synagogues.
Judaism, as many of us understand and practice it, is not a race. If it were, then no one could join it or leave it without being genetically altered. Judaism is a creed, a living culture with an ancient history. Those who practice it belong to communities that often have unique traditions. Sadly, some of the more influential communities attempt to exercise hegemony over the others. Black Jews generally reject the presumptive authority of such groups-though they accept many of their traditions and interpretations on other matters. Because of this, Black Jews exist on the margins of Jewish society though well within the pale of principled disagreement.
Rather than inventing an arbitrary definition or imposing a contested definition of Judaism onto the Black Jewish people, I have chosen instead to discuss those groups who describe themselves as Jews, Hebrews, or Israelites. In this regard, I have found that a variety of interesting, complex issues, and still evolving notions of Judaism exist. It is my goal to seek truth although the "original Jews" were black people, white Jews had kept and preserved Judaism over the centuries. Since we, black Jews, were "returning" to Judaism, it was necessary for us to look to white Jews on certain matters-particularly on post-biblical and rabbinic holidays such as Hanukkah, which could not be found in the TORAH! I hope I have not offend anyone it is not my intention.