Problem children ongoing concern
By CP
TORONTO -- If today's youth seem incorrigible, it's because there are more problem children now than 50 years ago, a study released yesterday by the Vanier Institute for the Family suggests.
The finger of blame points at everyone: parents, schools, neighbourhoods and the media, said the author of the study, Anne-Marie Ambert, a professor of sociology who recently retired from York University in Toronto.
"In the past, parents used to receive the support of their neighbours," she said.
But now, she observed, people are often afraid to intervene if they see children or teens misbehaving in the neighbourhood or at the mall.
Juvenile delinquency rates increased "spectacularly from the 1960s and have peaked in the mid-1990s," the study said.
"Although they have subsequently declined, these rates, as well as those for most problematic behaviours, have remained high among boys and have continued to rise among girls."
Problem behaviours include acts that hurt others, such as being disruptive, aggressive or delinquent. The behaviours range from lying and running away, to fighting and bullying, theft and vandalism.
The paper is a review of hundreds of studies, mostly from Canada and the U.S., that looked at various causes for the rise in behavioural problems. The studies looked at poverty, peers, parenting, schooling, media, personality, genetics and communities.
"The conclusion you reach (after looking at all the research) is that we have a global environment which favours all of this," said Ambert, adding children and teens are being raised in an "enabling environment."
Forensic psychologist Marta Weber helped develop personality profiling in the U.S. She has seen parental influence on children evolve over the years.
"Because parents are spending less and less time with their kids because both parents are working for economic reasons and because the hold parents have on kids is less and less, it's a struggle to be the people who determine the identity of your child," she said. "What happens in school and in the mall and on the street becomes more and more important."
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